The identification of various types of medical waste streams is a crucial aspect of the healthcare waste management process that promotes safety, reduces damage or exposure to potentially contaminated waste, and, most importantly, ensures compliance with state and federal disposal standards.
Pathological waste refers to any waste material originating from a human or animal body. Organs, human or animal tissues, surgical specimens, and biological fluids, such as human blood, can all be removed during surgery or an autopsy. This term excludes teeth. Pathological waste, which contains bodily fluids and infectious organisms, can be particularly difficult to store and dispose of, making it a waste stream that must be properly managed.
Proper Pathological Waste Segregation
Proper pathological waste segregation improves safety and protects healthcare personnel and waste handlers while also lowering waste disposal expenses. Cost savings are achieved by avoiding the unnecessary filling of pathological waste containers with non-regulated waste streams that add weight and volume.
RMW disposal costs more than universal waste because disposal techniques differ in scope. For example, if even one RMW item is placed in a universal waste bag or container, the entire bag or container must be treated and/or disposed of as an RMW, resulting in extra procedures or processes, increased security, more standards, and higher transportation and disposal expenses.
Potential Toxins In Pathological Waste
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has identified a variety of possible pollutants, poisons, or agents that could be present in pathological waste, particularly biopsy or testing samples. The CDC identified the following potential contaminants:
Bacteria such as Yersinia pestis (also known as Y pestis).
Hemorrhagic fever viruses, tick-borne viruses that cause encephalitis, Ebola virus.
Toxins
Recombinant nucleic acids, organisms, or other "genetic elements"
Other more prevalent risks of contaminated pathological pollutants range from smallpox to AIDS viral components. In any healthcare facility, knowing infection control principles and protocols, as well as receiving adequate infection control prevention training, is critical for safety and compliance.
The Cradle-To-Grave Method For Medical Waste Disposal
Some states have specific regulations governing the use of autoclaves, medical waste incinerators, and other methods of purification or annihilation of certain waste streams. It is the medical waste generator's responsibility to be aware of these. This is known as the cradle-to-grave strategy, and it holds the medical waste generator accountable for medical waste disposal operations from the time they are generated until they are finally disposed of in a compliant and approved way. The criteria for facilities' medical waste segregation, transport, and disposal operations will be determined by the volume of waste generated. Some medical facilities offer on-site incineration, whereas others do not. Healthcare waste legislation and regulations can be complex. With decades of experience in medical waste processing and disposal, we offer products, services, and information to help you find compliant and cost-effective pathological waste disposal alternatives that meet your specific needs. Contact one of our knowledgeable professionals now to learn more about what pathological waste is, how medical waste streams are separated, and how each is disposed of. 
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