Things You Need To Know About Medical Waste Disposal Containers

 Medical waste management is the gathering and disposal of objects resulting from the care and diagnosis of patients in a hospital, medical office, or laboratory setting. The majority of trash created is harmless, but some pose significant safety and health risks, necessitating the implementation of specific biohazard waste disposal processes. Separating regulated wastes in medical waste disposal containers is an important step toward correct disposal.


Although not all wastes generated by healthcare facilities require specific disposal methods, the phrase "medical waste" typically refers to wastes that do require segregation and containment. The World Health Organization recognizes medical waste disposal containers as particular wastes that pose a concern and require special attention:
  • Anatomical waste (body parts and organs)
  • Items contaminated with blood and bodily fluids (bandages, dressing materials)
  • Sharps (needles and broken glass)
  • Pharmaceutical waste (disinfectants and medications)
  • Infectious waste (materials or bodily fluids capable of transmitting disease)
  • Radioactive medical waste (low-level ionizing radiations utilized in imaging operations)
  • Hazardous wastes (chemicals and pressured devices)
Medical Waste Disposal Containers
Once medical waste is generated, it must have a destination. Healthcare institutions must ensure that their waste management policies address housekeeping requirements while maintaining in line with environmental and worker safety rules. Medical waste disposal containers are crucial to a waste management plan. To comprehend the significance of an appropriate container, evaluate its purpose. The purpose of these containers is to safely keep things until they are removed from the premises. Containers must be durable enough to withstand punctures and leaks, as well as tampering, fire damage, and tipping over.

It is critical to evaluate a container's compliance with OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogen Standard, DOT's Hazardous Materials Regulations, and the EPA's Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. Workers must also be educated to utilize the containers correctly, regularly, and by your medical waste disposal company guidelines. The United States simply requires that garbage containers be color-coded. OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogen Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030(d), tackles the issue by mandating just that all personnel "recognize the containers as requiring compliance with Universal Precautions." If your state does not set color requirements, your corporation or group must. This way, all staff can consistently follow trash disposal protocol.

Color Coding
Remember that most of them are not nationally controlled, but are normal practice in the states.
  • Red (or fluorescent red-orange): It is the sole federally approved hue used in medical waste containers. It is used to signal that the contained material contains biohazardous waste. This is also the color used on sharps containers.
  • Yellow: This is often used for containers containing trace amounts of chemotherapeutic waste. Some establishments utilize it for linen containers.
  • Black: This contains RCRA-regulated hazardous materials, such as P-listed pharmaceuticals.
  • Blue: This is the color commonly used for non-RCRA pharmaceutical waste, such as antibiotics.
OSHA (or any other federal agency) does not regulate medical waste disposal, so you should explore your choices. It is advisable to engage with a waste disposal company that is educated about medical waste and has relationships with treatment and disposal facilities. Depending on your firm's demands, it may be beneficial to deal with an experienced and properly licensed garbage disposal company. Experts can assist you in profiling your garbage, scheduling routine pickups, and delivering to the disposal site.

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